LTLfreightshippingdefinition.

LTL货运定义

Lessthantruckloadfreightshipping(LTL)isusedforthetransportationofsmallfreightorwhenfreightdoesn’trequiretheuseofanentiretrailer.Thisshippingmethodcanbeusedwhenfreightweighsbetweenand15,pounds.零担货物运输(LTL)用于运输小型货物或当货物不需要使用整个拖车时。当货物重量在到15,磅之间时，可以使用这种运输方式。

WhenshippingLTL,theshipperpaysfortheportionofastandardtrucktrailertheirfreightoccupies,whileothershippersandtheirshipmentsfilltheunoccupiedspace.ThereareanumberofbenefitstoshippingviaLTL.运输LTL时，托运人支付其货运占用的标准卡车拖车的部分费用，而其他托运人及其货物则填补空置空间。通过LTL运输有很多好处。

BenefitsofLTLshipping.

零担运输的好处

Reducescosts:WhenbookinganLTLshipment,youonlypayfortheportionofthetrailerused.Therestofthecostiscoveredbytheotheroccupantsofthetrailer’sspace.

降低成本：预订LTL货件时，您只需为使用的拖车部分付费。其余费用由拖车空间的其他乘客承担。

Increasessecurity:MostLTLshipmentsarepackagedontopalletsbeforebeingloadedontoatruck.Onewell-packagedpallethasabetterchanceofremainingsecurethanshipmentswithmultiplesmallerhandlingunits.提高安全性：大多数零担货物在装载到卡车上之前都被包装在托盘上。一个包装良好的托盘比具有多个较小处理单元的货物更有可能保持安全。

Additionalserviceoptions:WhenshippingviaLTL,yougainaccesstospecialserviceslikeliftgatesandinsidepickupanddelivery.附加服务选项：通过LTL运输时，您可以获得特殊服务，例如升降门和内部取货和送货

Tracking:LTLcarriersoffertrackingcapabilitiesthroughthebillofladingnumber,PROnumber,POnumber,shipmentreferencenumberandpickupdaterange,tonameafew.跟踪：零担承运人通过提单号、PRO号、PO号、货件参考号和提货日期范围等提供跟踪功能

FactorsthatdetermineLTLshippingrates.

决定LTL运费的因素

Location:Generally,thefurtherthedistance,thehighertheprice.位置：一般距离越远价格越高

Dimensions:Thedimensionsandweightoftheshipmenthelpdeterminethefreightclass,whichdirectlyimpactsrates.尺寸：货件的尺寸和重量有助于确定货运等级，这直接影响费率

Mode:LTLshipmentscanbeexpedited,typicallyforanadditionalfee.模式：LTL运输可以加急，通常需要支付额外费用

Type:Ashipmentthatrequiresspecialhandlingorequipment(perishables,fragile,hazardousitems)willlikelyleadtohighercosts.类型：需要特殊处理或设备（易腐烂、易碎、危险物品）的货件可能会导致更高的成本

WhentochooseLTLshipping.

何时选择LTL运输

LTLshippingisidealforbusinesseswhohavefreightunder15,poundsanddonotrequireafulltrailer.零担运输非常适合运费低于15,磅且不需要完整拖车的企业

ConsiderLTLwhenlookingtomaximizecostsavings.在寻求最大限度地节省成本时考虑LTL

PreparingLTLshipments.

准备LTL货件

Dimensions:Rounduptothenextinchwhenmeasuringthelength,widthandheightofashipment.Accuratedimensionsarecriticalforcarrierstomaximizetheircapacityandforyoutoavoidadjustmentfees尺寸：测量货件的长度、宽度和高度时，四舍五入到下一英寸。准确的尺寸对于承运人最大化其运力和避免调整费用至关重要

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